The History of Vaccines explores the role of immunization in the human experience and examines its continuing contributions to public health

About This Project

Vaccine Injury Compensation Programs

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In many countries, adverse medical events resulting from vaccination are compensated by government programs. More

Vaccines for Sexually Transmitted Diseases

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Two vaccines for STDs are currently in use. Ongoing efforts to develop vaccines for herpes and HIV may prove successful in the future. More

History of Anti-vaccination Movements

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Though many consider vaccination a top public health achievement of modern medicine, opposition to vaccination dates back to its introduction in the early 1800s. More

Different Types of Vaccines

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Vaccines are made using several different processes. They may contain live viruses that have been attenuated (weakened or altered so as not to cause illness); inactivated or killed organisms or viruses; inactivated toxins (for bacterial diseases where toxins generated by the bacteria, and not the bacteria themselves, cause illness); or merely segments of the pathogen (this includes both subunit and conjugate vaccines). More
How many serotypes does the adult pneumococcal vaccine cover?
3
13
23
33
C

The adult vaccine covers 23 bacterial serotypes. Read more.